Terms & Definitions

EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)

A useful definition of EMI noise is any signigicant signal energy that causes unintended, undesirable circuit function or inadequate EMC performance.


 

AC Initial Permeability ( μ iac)

This is the limit value of magnetic core permeability at the origin of the virgin magnetization curve. It's given by the following formula:


 

Inductance (L):

The magnetic flux linkages in Maxwells-turns per ampere of magnetizing current.

     


 

Inductance Factor (AL)

Inductance factor is defined as the self inductance per unit turn of a coil of a given shape and dimension wound on a magnetic core, and is determined by the following formula:


 

Quality Factor (Q):

The efficiency of an inductor, that is the ratio of series inductive reactance to loss resistance.


 

Loss factor (tan δ):

Deviation from ideal phase angle (90 ° ) due to losses.

 


 

Relative Loss Factor (tan δ /μ iac)

Losses per unit of permeability. Figure merit of a material.


 

Curie Temperature (Tc):

emperature at which a ferromagnetic material loses its ferromagnetism and becomes paramagnetic( μ  approaches 1)


 

Relative Temperature Coefficient of lnitial permeability  ( αμ r):

This is the value obtained by dividing the temperature coefficient of the initial permeability( αμ ) by the initial permeability.


 

Specific Gravity (d)

It's calculated from its volume and weight, as shown below:

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